Exit to Special relativity

Special relativity topic check

Practise H3 Physics simultaneity, Lorentz transformations, relativistic effects and energy–momentum, with feedback and fresh progress checks.

  • GCE A-Level H3 Physics 2027
Learning goals
  • Discuss the result of the Michelson–Morley experiment and what it means for the ether theory
  • State the two postulates of special relativity: the laws of physics and the speed of light in free space are the same in every inertial frame
  • Explain why the Galilean transformation fails for a moving light source
  • Discuss the relativity of simultaneity
  • Explain proper time and proper length
  • Use the Lorentz transformation to solve one-dimensional problems
  • Derive the time dilation formula and the length contraction formula, making use of the Lorentz factor.
  • Use time dilation and length contraction, for example for the lifetime of fast-moving muons
  • Use relativistic velocity addition to find velocities in different inertial frames
  • Apply the relativistic energy–momentum relation E² = (pc)² + (mc²)² to solve problems, including selecting its limiting form.
  • Show that E² = (pc)² + (mc²)² reduces to E = pc for massless particles and to E = mc² + ½mv² at low speeds.

Your next step

Check what you know

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About 8 minutes

Finding your next step…

Check what you know

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About 8 minutes

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Practise

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About 10 minutes

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Practise after feedback

After a check, practise the skills it showed you need to work on.

About 10 minutes

Checking question availability…

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Your work

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Check your progress

When you feel ready, answer on your own to show what you can do.

About 10 minutes

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Check again

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About 10 minutes

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Review

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About 10 minutes

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