Physics simulations
39 interactive models: 20 for O Level and 22 for A Level. Drag and adjust the model directly, work through the "Try this" tasks, then explain the result with the related lesson. A model does not replace experimental evidence or exam working.
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O Level Essentials
Common O Level repair points.
- Forces & Motion ExplorerBuild the force picture first, then decide resultant force, acceleration, and motion change.
- Light & Lens ExplorerTrace rays for reflection, refraction, TIR, and lenses from one mobile-safe diagram set.
- Thermal Physics ExplorerCompare transfer methods and heating curves so temperature change and state change link up.
- I-V Characteristics LabRead resistor, lamp, and diode curves so slope and resistance stop feeling separate.
- Work, Energy & EfficiencyWatch GPE, KE and thermal energy change as a trolley rolls, and trace useful and wasted energy as a motor lifts a crate.
A Level Core
A Level mechanics, circuits, oscillations and waves.
- Kinematics Graph ExplorerShape a velocity–time graph and watch the car, the displacement–time and the acceleration–time graphs follow it.
- Projectile Motion ExplorerSplit launch speed into components, then compare angle, range, flight time, and drag.
- Potential Divider LabTrack how resistor ratios, sensor placement, and output loading change Vₒᵤₜ and current.
- SHM ExplorerRelease a mass or a pendulum and read x, v and a at the same instant on linked graphs.
- Collisions & Momentum LabCollide gliders on an air track and read momentum, kinetic energy and the force–time graph of the impact.
Practical Skills
Instrument reading, uncertainty, graphs and planning.
- Vernier Caliper TrainerRead the main scale and aligned vernier mark fast, then lock the final cm reading.
- Micrometer TrainerRead sleeve plus thimble, then fix the reading with the correct zero-error sign.
- Vernier Zero-Error TrainerRead closed jaws, decide sign, and correct the observed caliper reading without sign slips.
- Practical Circuitry LabBuild, repair, and measure circuits with correct meters, rheostat use, and sensible practical workflow.
- Uncertainty & Error LabWork through readings, repeats, propagation, and final reporting with Paper 4-style uncertainty checks.
All simulations by topic
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Practical Skills
Graphing, Gradient & Intercept Lab
Plot deterministic data, judge best-fit choices, and extract constants from gradient or intercept.
Micrometer Reading Trainer
Read sleeve plus thimble, then fix the reading with the correct zero-error sign.
Planning & Evaluation Studio
Work through Paper 4 planning cards, controls, improvements, and evaluation wording with mark-focused feedback.
Practical Electric Circuitry Lab
Build, repair, and measure circuits with correct meters, rheostat use, and sensible practical workflow.
Uncertainty & Error Propagation Lab
Work through readings, repeats, propagation, and final reporting with Paper 4-style uncertainty checks.
Vernier Caliper Reading Trainer
Read the main scale and aligned vernier mark fast, then lock the final cm reading.
Vernier Zero Error + Correction Trainer
Read closed jaws, decide sign, and correct the observed caliper reading without sign slips.
Motion
Kinematics Graph Explorer
Shape a velocity–time graph and watch the car, the displacement–time and the acceleration–time graphs follow it.
Projectile Motion Explorer
Split launch speed into components, then compare angle, range, flight time, and drag.
Forces
Circular Motion & Gravitation Explorer
Track inward force, orbital speed, period, g, and potential together so radius comparisons stop being guesswork.
Collisions & Momentum Lab
Collide gliders on an air track and read momentum, kinetic energy and the force–time graph of the impact.
Forces & Motion Explorer
Build the force picture first, then decide resultant force, acceleration, and motion change.
Moments & Stability Lab
Compare turning effects and see when the weight line stays inside the base.
Pressure & Hydraulics Explorer
Use this to stop mixing up force, pressure, depth, and piston area in O Level questions.
Work, Energy & Efficiency Explorer
Watch GPE, KE and thermal energy change as a trolley rolls, and trace useful and wasted energy as a motor lifts a crate.
Light
Light & Lens Explorer
Trace rays for reflection, refraction, TIR, and lenses from one mobile-safe diagram set.
Thermal Physics
Ideal Gas & Thermodynamic Processes Explorer
Move between state variables, p-V graphs, and process comparisons to track gas-law choices and work done cleanly.
Kinetic Model & Gas Pressure Explorer
Read particle diagrams properly, then explain diffusion, Brownian motion, heating, and gas pressure the O Level way.
Thermal Physics Explorer
Compare transfer methods and heating curves so temperature change and state change link up.
Electricity
AC Waveform & Power Explorer
Link sinusoidal timing, r.m.s. values, resistive power and ideal half-wave output.
Capacitors & RC Transients Lab
Test Q=CV, capacitor energy, equivalent capacitance, and RC charging/discharging graphs in one mobile-safe lab.
I-V Characteristics Lab
Read resistor, lamp, and diode curves so slope and resistance stop feeling separate.
Internal Resistance Explorer
Compare discharge and charging signs on a real-source circuit, V–I graph, and power balance.
Potential Divider Lab
Track how resistor ratios, sensor placement, and output loading change Vₒᵤₜ and current.
Semiconductor Devices Lab
Work through doping, p-n junctions, diode bias, and rectification with clear carrier logic and direction rules.
Static Electricity Explorer
Trace charging, induction, earthing, sparks, and field-line logic with an electroscope-style view.
Electromagnetism
Electromagnetic Induction & AC Lab
Connect motional e.m.f., changing flux, Lenz's law, and generator waveforms through physical reasoning.
Magnetism & Induction Lab
Use this to read field direction, pole reversal, motor effect, and induction changes quickly.
Motor, Generator & Transformer Lab
Separate motors, generators, and transformers clearly, then fix the direction, induction, and ratio mistakes.
Fields
Electric Field Explorer
Switch between plates and point charges to compare field strength, potential, and direction.
Nuclear Physics
Nuclear Structure & Binding Energy Explorer
Explore nuclide notation, mass defect, BE/A curves, and why fission or fusion can release energy.
Radioactive Decay & Detector Lab
Count a decaying source with a GM tube, subtract background and find the decay constant from a ln(count rate) graph.
Radioactivity & Half-Life Explorer
Use this to compare radiation types and read half-life data without missing background correction.
Modern Physics
Lasers & Stimulated Emission Explorer
Compare emission processes, inversion, cavity feedback, and why laser light differs from ordinary light.
Quantum Photoelectric & Line Spectra Explorer
Compare intensity, frequency, stopping potential, and line spectra without mixing brightness with photon energy.
Oscillations
SHM Explorer
Release a mass or a pendulum and read x, v and a at the same instant on linked graphs.
Electromagnetic Waves
Electromagnetic Spectrum & Communication Explorer
Fix the EM-spectrum exam traps: order, c = fλ, hazards, and choosing the right wave for each job.
Waves
Standing Wave Explorer
Compare string and air-column modes, then link nodes, harmonics, wavelength, and frequency.
Waves & Sound Explorer
Measure a wavelength with a ruler, see compressions in sound and time an echo.
Reviewed Enrichment
Scientifically reviewed models outside the current G3 Pure and H2 Physics profiles. Use them as enrichment, not syllabus coverage.
- Semiconductor Devices LabReviewed enrichment · 13 min
- Lasers & Stimulated EmissionReviewed enrichment · 14 min
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Older /simulations.html#... links still redirect. Use this list only if a saved link fails.
- Graphing, Gradient & Intercept Lab
- Micrometer Reading Trainer
- Planning & Evaluation Studio
- Practical Electric Circuitry Lab
- Uncertainty & Error Propagation Lab
- Vernier Caliper Reading Trainer
- Vernier Zero Error + Correction Trainer
- Kinematics Graph Explorer
- Projectile Motion Explorer
- Circular Motion & Gravitation Explorer
- Collisions & Momentum Lab
- Forces & Motion Explorer
- Moments & Stability Lab
- Pressure & Hydraulics Explorer
- Work, Energy & Efficiency Explorer
- Light & Lens Explorer
- Ideal Gas & Thermodynamic Processes Explorer
- Kinetic Model & Gas Pressure Explorer
- Thermal Physics Explorer
- AC Waveform & Power Explorer
- Capacitors & RC Transients Lab
- I-V Characteristics Lab
- Internal Resistance Explorer
- Potential Divider Lab
- Semiconductor Devices Lab
- Static Electricity Explorer
- Electromagnetic Induction & AC Lab
- Magnetism & Induction Lab
- Motor, Generator & Transformer Lab
- Electric Field Explorer
- Nuclear Structure & Binding Energy Explorer
- Radioactive Decay & Detector Lab
- Radioactivity & Half-Life Explorer
- Lasers & Stimulated Emission Explorer
- Quantum Photoelectric & Line Spectra Explorer
- SHM Explorer
- Electromagnetic Spectrum & Communication Explorer
- Standing Wave Explorer
- Waves & Sound Explorer