Exit to Electromagnetic Spectrum

Electromagnetic Spectrum & Communication Explorer

Drag a marker across the whole EM spectrum to read the wavelength, frequency, uses and effects on living cells of each region, with the selected wave compared with an everyday object of the same size.

  • SEC G3 Physics 2027
Learning goals
  • State that all electromagnetic waves are transverse
  • State that all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in vacuum
  • Order the seven electromagnetic-spectrum regions
  • Relate spectrum order to wavelength and frequency
  • State typical uses of radio waves

Learning objectives

  • State that all electromagnetic waves are transverse
  • State that all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in vacuum
  • Order the seven electromagnetic-spectrum regions
  • Relate spectrum order to wavelength and frequency
  • State typical uses of radio waves
  • State typical uses of microwaves
  • State typical uses of infrared
  • State typical uses of visible light
  • State typical uses of ultraviolet
  • State typical uses of X-rays
  • State typical uses of gamma rays
  • Describe hazardous heating effects of electromagnetic over-exposure
  • Describe hazardous ionising effects on living cells and tissue

Radio waves: wavelength 302 metres, frequency 9.93 × 10⁵ hertz. Uses: Radio and TV, astronomy, RFID tags. Little effect at everyday levels.

Region
Radio waves
Wavelength, λ
302 m
Frequency, f
9.93 × 10⁵ Hz
f × λ
3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
Uses
Radio and TV, astronomy, RFID tags
Effect on living cells
Little effect at everyday levels

−6 means λ = 10⁻⁶ m. Drag the marker on the spectrum instead if you prefer.

Frequency against wavelength (powers of ten)

Try this

0 of 4 done
  1. Tune to 100 MHz, the frequency of an FM radio station. (not done yet)

  2. Find the region used for satellite TV and mobile phones. (not done yet)

  3. Find the lowest-frequency region that can ionise atoms in living cells. (not done yet)

  4. Visit both ends of the spectrum and watch f × λ. (not done yet)

Does this count towards my progress?