Electromagnetic Spectrum & Communication Explorer
Drag a marker across the whole EM spectrum to read the wavelength, frequency, uses and effects on living cells of each region, with the selected wave compared with an everyday object of the same size.
Learning goals
- State that all electromagnetic waves are transverse
- State that all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in vacuum
- Order the seven electromagnetic-spectrum regions
- Relate spectrum order to wavelength and frequency
- State typical uses of radio waves
Learning objectives
- State that all electromagnetic waves are transverse
- State that all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed in vacuum
- Order the seven electromagnetic-spectrum regions
- Relate spectrum order to wavelength and frequency
- State typical uses of radio waves
- State typical uses of microwaves
- State typical uses of infrared
- State typical uses of visible light
- State typical uses of ultraviolet
- State typical uses of X-rays
- State typical uses of gamma rays
- Describe hazardous heating effects of electromagnetic over-exposure
- Describe hazardous ionising effects on living cells and tissue
Radio waves: wavelength 302 metres, frequency 9.93 × 10⁵ hertz. Uses: Radio and TV, astronomy, RFID tags. Little effect at everyday levels.
- Region
- Radio waves
- Wavelength, λ
- 302 m
- Frequency, f
- 9.93 × 10⁵ Hz
- f × λ
- 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
- Uses
- Radio and TV, astronomy, RFID tags
- Effect on living cells
- Little effect at everyday levels
Try this
0 of 4 doneTune to 100 MHz, the frequency of an FM radio station. (not done yet)
λ = c / f = (3.00 × 10⁸) / (1.00 × 10⁸) = 3.0 m: FM radio waves are about as long as a car.
Find the region used for satellite TV and mobile phones. (not done yet)
Microwaves pass through the atmosphere to satellites and carry a lot of data.
Find the lowest-frequency region that can ionise atoms in living cells. (not done yet)
Ultraviolet: from here to gamma rays the waves can ionise, which is why they can damage DNA and cause cancer.
Visit both ends of the spectrum and watch f × λ. (not done yet)
f × λ stays 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s everywhere: all EM waves are transverse and travel at the same speed in a vacuum.